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deep-learning-flower-classi…/Transformer/vit_model.py
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2025-04-20 21:02:44 +08:00

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Python

from collections import OrderedDict
from functools import partial
import torch
import torch.nn as nn
def drop_path(x, drop_prob: float = 0.0, training: bool = False):
if drop_prob == 0.0 or not training:
return x
keep_prob = 1 - drop_prob
shape = (x.shape[0],) + (1,) * (x.ndim - 1)
random_tensor = keep_prob + torch.rand(shape, dtype=x.dtype, device=x.device)
random_tensor.floor_()
output = x.div(keep_prob) * random_tensor
return output
class DropPath(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, drop_prob=None):
super(DropPath, self).__init__()
self.drop_prob = drop_prob
def forward(self, x):
return drop_path(x, self.drop_prob, self.training)
class PatchEmbed(nn.Module):
def __init__(
self, img_size=224, patch_size=16, in_c=3, embed_dim=768, norm_layer=None
):
super().__init__()
img_size = (img_size, img_size)
patch_size = (patch_size, patch_size)
self.img_size = img_size
self.patch_size = patch_size
self.grid_size = (img_size[0] // patch_size[0], img_size[1] // patch_size[1])
self.num_patches = self.grid_size[0] * self.grid_size[1]
self.proj = nn.Conv2d(
in_c, embed_dim, kernel_size=patch_size, stride=patch_size
)
self.norm = norm_layer(embed_dim) if norm_layer else nn.Identity()
def forward(self, x):
B, C, H, W = x.shape
assert (
H == self.img_size[0] and W == self.img_size[1]
), f"Input image size ({H}*{W}) doesn't match model ({self.img_size[0]}*{self.img_size[1]})."
x = self.proj(x).flatten(2).transpose(1, 2)
x = self.norm(x)
return x
class Attention(nn.Module):
def __init__(
self,
dim,
num_heads=8,
qkv_bias=False,
qk_scale=None,
attn_drop_ratio=0.0,
proj_drop_ratio=0.0,
):
super(Attention, self).__init__()
self.num_heads = num_heads
head_dim = dim // num_heads
self.scale = qk_scale or head_dim**-0.5
self.qkv = nn.Linear(dim, dim * 3, bias=qkv_bias)
self.attn_drop = nn.Dropout(attn_drop_ratio)
self.proj = nn.Linear(dim, dim)
self.proj_drop = nn.Dropout(proj_drop_ratio)
def forward(self, x):
B, N, C = x.shape
qkv = (
self.qkv(x)
.reshape(B, N, 3, self.num_heads, C // self.num_heads)
.permute(2, 0, 3, 1, 4)
)
q, k, v = qkv[0], qkv[1], qkv[2]
attn = (q @ k.transpose(-2, -1)) * self.scale
attn = attn.softmax(dim=-1)
attn = self.attn_drop(attn)
x = (attn @ v).transpose(1, 2).reshape(B, N, C)
x = self.proj(x)
x = self.proj_drop(x)
return x
class Mlp(nn.Module):
def __init__(
self,
in_features,
hidden_features=None,
out_features=None,
act_layer=nn.GELU,
drop=0.0,
):
super().__init__()
out_features = out_features or in_features
hidden_features = hidden_features or in_features
self.fc1 = nn.Linear(in_features, hidden_features)
self.act = act_layer()
self.fc2 = nn.Linear(hidden_features, out_features)
self.drop = nn.Dropout(drop)
def forward(self, x):
x = self.fc1(x)
x = self.act(x)
x = self.drop(x)
x = self.fc2(x)
x = self.drop(x)
return x
class Block(nn.Module):
def __init__(
self,
dim,
num_heads,
mlp_ratio=4.0,
qkv_bias=False,
qk_scale=None,
drop_ratio=0.0,
attn_drop_ratio=0.0,
drop_path_ratio=0.0,
act_layer=nn.GELU,
norm_layer=nn.LayerNorm,
):
super(Block, self).__init__()
self.norm1 = norm_layer(dim)
self.attn = Attention(
dim,
num_heads=num_heads,
qkv_bias=qkv_bias,
qk_scale=qk_scale,
attn_drop_ratio=attn_drop_ratio,
proj_drop_ratio=drop_ratio,
)
self.drop_path = (
DropPath(drop_path_ratio) if drop_path_ratio > 0.0 else nn.Identity()
)
self.norm2 = norm_layer(dim)
mlp_hidden_dim = int(dim * mlp_ratio)
self.mlp = Mlp(
in_features=dim,
hidden_features=mlp_hidden_dim,
act_layer=act_layer,
drop=drop_ratio,
)
def forward(self, x):
x = x + self.drop_path(self.attn(self.norm1(x)))
x = x + self.drop_path(self.mlp(self.norm2(x)))
return x
class VisionTransformer(nn.Module):
def __init__(
self,
img_size=224,
patch_size=16,
in_c=3,
num_classes=1000,
embed_dim=768,
depth=12,
num_heads=12,
mlp_ratio=4.0,
qkv_bias=True,
qk_scale=None,
representation_size=None,
distilled=False,
drop_ratio=0.0,
attn_drop_ratio=0.0,
drop_path_ratio=0.0,
embed_layer=PatchEmbed,
norm_layer=None,
act_layer=None,
):
super(VisionTransformer, self).__init__()
self.num_classes = num_classes
self.num_features = self.embed_dim = embed_dim
self.num_tokens = 2 if distilled else 1
norm_layer = norm_layer or partial(nn.LayerNorm, eps=1e-6)
act_layer = act_layer or nn.GELU
self.patch_embed = embed_layer(
img_size=img_size, patch_size=patch_size, in_c=in_c, embed_dim=embed_dim
)
num_patches = self.patch_embed.num_patches
self.cls_token = nn.Parameter(torch.zeros(1, 1, embed_dim))
self.dist_token = (
nn.Parameter(torch.zeros(1, 1, embed_dim)) if distilled else None
)
self.pos_embed = nn.Parameter(
torch.zeros(1, num_patches + self.num_tokens, embed_dim)
)
self.pos_drop = nn.Dropout(p=drop_ratio)
dpr = [x.item() for x in torch.linspace(0, drop_path_ratio, depth)]
self.blocks = nn.Sequential(
*[
Block(
dim=embed_dim,
num_heads=num_heads,
mlp_ratio=mlp_ratio,
qkv_bias=qkv_bias,
qk_scale=qk_scale,
drop_ratio=drop_ratio,
attn_drop_ratio=attn_drop_ratio,
drop_path_ratio=dpr[i],
norm_layer=norm_layer,
act_layer=act_layer,
)
for i in range(depth)
]
)
self.norm = norm_layer(embed_dim)
if representation_size and not distilled:
self.has_logits = True
self.num_features = representation_size
self.pre_logits = nn.Sequential(
OrderedDict(
[
("fc", nn.Linear(embed_dim, representation_size)),
("act", nn.Tanh()),
]
)
)
else:
self.has_logits = False
self.pre_logits = nn.Identity()
self.head = (
nn.Linear(self.num_features, num_classes)
if num_classes > 0
else nn.Identity()
)
self.head_dist = None
if distilled:
self.head_dist = (
nn.Linear(self.embed_dim, self.num_classes)
if num_classes > 0
else nn.Identity()
)
# Weight init
nn.init.trunc_normal_(self.pos_embed, std=0.02)
if self.dist_token is not None:
nn.init.trunc_normal_(self.dist_token, std=0.02)
nn.init.trunc_normal_(self.cls_token, std=0.02)
self.apply(_init_vit_weights)
def forward_features(self, x):
x = self.patch_embed(x)
cls_token = self.cls_token.expand(x.shape[0], -1, -1)
if self.dist_token is None:
x = torch.cat((cls_token, x), dim=1)
else:
x = torch.cat(
(cls_token, self.dist_token.expand(x.shape[0], -1, -1), x), dim=1
)
x = self.pos_drop(x + self.pos_embed)
x = self.blocks(x)
x = self.norm(x)
if self.dist_token is None:
return self.pre_logits(x[:, 0])
else:
return x[:, 0], x[:, 1]
def forward(self, x):
x = self.forward_features(x)
if self.head_dist is not None:
x, x_dist = self.head(x[0]), self.head_dist(x[1])
if self.training and not torch.jit.is_scripting():
return x, x_dist
else:
return (x + x_dist) / 2
else:
x = self.head(x)
return x
def _init_vit_weights(m):
if isinstance(m, nn.Linear):
nn.init.trunc_normal_(m.weight, std=0.01)
if m.bias is not None:
nn.init.zeros_(m.bias)
elif isinstance(m, nn.Conv2d):
nn.init.kaiming_normal_(m.weight, mode="fan_out")
if m.bias is not None:
nn.init.zeros_(m.bias)
elif isinstance(m, nn.LayerNorm):
nn.init.zeros_(m.bias)
nn.init.ones_(m.weight)
def vit_base_patch16_224(num_classes: int = 1000):
model = VisionTransformer(
img_size=224,
patch_size=16,
embed_dim=768,
depth=12,
num_heads=12,
representation_size=None,
num_classes=num_classes,
)
return model
def vit_base_patch16_224_in21k(num_classes: int = 21843, has_logits: bool = True):
model = VisionTransformer(
img_size=224,
patch_size=16,
embed_dim=768,
depth=12,
num_heads=12,
representation_size=768 if has_logits else None,
num_classes=num_classes,
)
return model
def vit_base_patch32_224(num_classes: int = 1000):
model = VisionTransformer(
img_size=224,
patch_size=32,
embed_dim=768,
depth=12,
num_heads=12,
representation_size=None,
num_classes=num_classes,
)
return model
def vit_base_patch32_224_in21k(num_classes: int = 21843, has_logits: bool = True):
model = VisionTransformer(
img_size=224,
patch_size=32,
embed_dim=768,
depth=12,
num_heads=12,
representation_size=768 if has_logits else None,
num_classes=num_classes,
)
return model
def vit_large_patch16_224(num_classes: int = 1000):
model = VisionTransformer(
img_size=224,
patch_size=16,
embed_dim=1024,
depth=24,
num_heads=16,
representation_size=None,
num_classes=num_classes,
)
return model
def vit_large_patch16_224_in21k(num_classes: int = 21843, has_logits: bool = True):
model = VisionTransformer(
img_size=224,
patch_size=16,
embed_dim=1024,
depth=24,
num_heads=16,
representation_size=1024 if has_logits else None,
num_classes=num_classes,
)
return model
def vit_large_patch32_224_in21k(num_classes: int = 21843, has_logits: bool = True):
model = VisionTransformer(
img_size=224,
patch_size=32,
embed_dim=1024,
depth=24,
num_heads=16,
representation_size=1024 if has_logits else None,
num_classes=num_classes,
)
return model
def vit_huge_patch14_224_in21k(num_classes: int = 21843, has_logits: bool = True):
model = VisionTransformer(
img_size=224,
patch_size=14,
embed_dim=1280,
depth=32,
num_heads=16,
representation_size=1280 if has_logits else None,
num_classes=num_classes,
)
return model